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    <p>Excellent. Thanks. I have the older Handbook. Time for me to
      upgrade the bible (the book).</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Take care,</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <p>Bob</p>
    <p><br>
    </p>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 1/30/22 12:18 PM, Bill Whitlock via
      ProAudio wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
      cite="mid:1183025994.2982633.1643563100736@mail.yahoo.com">
      <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
      <div style="color:black;font: 12pt Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Yes,
        increasing series R on the drive side will exaggerate magnetic
        non-linearities of the core material (i.e., THD).  If you want
        to shift the mix of odd to even order harmonics, add a few mA of
        DC on the primary side (say 0 to 30 VDC through a 10 k-ohm
        resistor directly to the primary side.
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>The R and C (in parallel) across the secondary will control
          the frequency and Q of the self-resonance.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>You can read my "Audio Transformers" chapter in the Ballou
          "Handbook for Sound Engineers" for more details.</div>
        <div><br>
        </div>
        <div>Bill<br>
          <br>
          <br>
          <div
            style="font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black"><font
              size="2">-----Original Message-----<br>
              From: Bob Katz via ProAudio <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:proaudio@bach.pgm.com"><proaudio@bach.pgm.com></a><br>
              To: <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:proaudio@bach.pgm.com">proaudio@bach.pgm.com</a><br>
              Sent: Sun, Jan 30, 2022 8:39 am<br>
              Subject: Re: [ProAudio] Western Electric 111C transformers<br>
              <br>
              <div id="yiv2030202385">
                <div>
                  <div>Now we're cooking!</div>
                  <div>Dear Bill: Thanks. <br clear="none">
                  </div>
                  <div>Yes, I am looking for color. I understand the
                    series resistor. I'll probably use a dialpot so I
                    can log the setting for recall.</div>
                  <div>On the secondary side, are you suggesting a
                    variable load R with the C across it? <br
                      clear="none">
                  </div>
                  <div>If I am looking for color and want to do some
                    measurements to see the effect of various source and
                    load devices, clearly a square wave investigation
                    will tell me something. Frequency response will tell
                    me something. What about harmonic distortion...
                    probably look at THD at low frequencies???</div>
                  <div><br clear="none">
                  </div>
                  <div>Best,</div>
                  <div><br clear="none">
                  </div>
                  <div><br clear="none">
                  </div>
                  <div>Bob</div>
                  <div><br clear="none">
                  </div>
                  <div><br clear="none">
                  </div>
                  <div><br clear="none">
                  </div>
                  <div><br clear="none">
                  </div>
                  <div id="yiv2030202385yqt39568"
                    class="yiv2030202385yqt9932338404">
                    <div class="yiv2030202385moz-cite-prefix">On 1/29/22
                      5:15 PM, Bill Whitlock via ProAudio wrote:<br
                        clear="none">
                    </div>
                    <blockquote type="cite"> </blockquote>
                  </div>
                </div>
                <div id="yiv2030202385yqt65427"
                  class="yiv2030202385yqt9932338404">
                  <div>
                    <div style="color:black;font:12pt Arial, Helvetica,
                      sans-serif;">If you're after coloration, the
                      strongest influencer of distortion is source
                      impedance, so I'd put something like a 1 or 2
                      k-ohm pot (connected as a rheostat or variable
                      resistor) in series with the primary high side
                      terminal.  At high-resistance settings, you'll'
                      get some level loss - and possible high-frequency
                      loss if there's much capacitive load (or cable) on
                      the secondary side.  Putting a variable load
                      resistance on the secondary, along with some
                      intentional capacitive load to bring resonance
                      down toward 20 kHz) will allow control of the
                      resonance's Q.  I don't recall off-hand where the
                      natural self-resonance of the secondary is, but
                      I'd start with 1 nF or so and use a 50 k-ohm pot
                      (with a series 1 or 2 k resistor to keep
                      resistance from going to zero) variable load
                      resistor.  Results  will, of course, guide you
                      from there!
                      <div><br clear="none">
                      </div>
                      <div>Bill Whitlock</div>
                      <div>AES Life Fellow</div>
                      <div>Whitlock Consulting</div>
                      <div>Ventura, CA<br clear="none">
                        <br clear="none">
                        <br clear="none">
                        <div style="font-family:arial,
                          helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black;"><font
                            size="2">-----Original Message-----<br
                              clear="none">
                            From: Bob Katz via ProAudio <a
                              rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"
                              shape="rect"
                              ymailto="mailto:proaudio@bach.pgm.com"
                              target="_blank"
                              href="mailto:proaudio@bach.pgm.com"
                              class="yiv2030202385moz-txt-link-rfc2396E"
                              moz-do-not-send="true"><proaudio@bach.pgm.com></a><br
                              clear="none">
                            To: <a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"
                              shape="rect"
                              ymailto="mailto:proaudio@bach.pgm.com"
                              target="_blank"
                              href="mailto:proaudio@bach.pgm.com"
                              class="yiv2030202385moz-txt-link-abbreviated
                              moz-txt-link-freetext"
                              moz-do-not-send="true">proaudio@bach.pgm.com</a><br
                              clear="none">
                            Sent: Sat, Jan 29, 2022 1:16 pm<br
                              clear="none">
                            Subject: [ProAudio] Western Electric 111C
                            transformers<br clear="none">
                            <br clear="none">
                          </font>
                          <div id="yiv2030202385">
                            <div>
                              <pre class="yiv2030202385moz-quote-pre">Hola, Guys. I’ve got a pair of these sitting around doing nothing. I’m sure their effect will be subtle but it might be nice to package them into a passive box for their color in a mastering session. 

To vary their color would you have any suggestions on switchable buildout or termination resistors or zoebel networks I might want to add to the box, in addition to hard wire bypass?

Appreciate any suggestions. Thanks 


Bob</pre>
                              <div class="yiv2030202385moz-signature">--
                                <br clear="none">
                                <pre><font face="3D"Courier"">

If you want good sound on your album, come to
Bob Katz 407-831-0233 DIGITAL DOMAIN MASTERING STUDIO
Author: <b>Mastering Audio</b>
<a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.digido.com/" moz-do-not-send="true">Digital Domain Website</a>

No trees were killed in the sending of this message. However a large number
of electrons were terribly inconvenienced.</font>
</pre>
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                    <pre class="yiv2030202385moz-quote-pre">_______________________________________________
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</pre>
                    <div class="yiv2030202385moz-signature">-- <br
                        clear="none">
                      <pre><font face="3D"Courier"">

If you want good sound on your album, come to
Bob Katz 407-831-0233 DIGITAL DOMAIN MASTERING STUDIO
Author: <b>Mastering Audio</b>
<a rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" shape="rect" target="_blank" href="https://www.digido.com/" moz-do-not-send="true">Digital Domain Website</a>

No trees were killed in the sending of this message. However a large number
of electrons were terribly inconvenienced.</font>
</pre>
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</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <pre><font class="3D""" face="3D"Courier"">

If you want good sound on your album, come to
Bob Katz 407-831-0233 DIGITAL DOMAIN MASTERING STUDIO
Author: <b>Mastering Audio</b>
<a href="https://www.digido.com/">Digital Domain Website</a>

No trees were killed in the sending of this message. However a large number
of electrons were terribly inconvenienced.</font>
</pre>
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