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    <p>Come on, guys.... We've been down this road in this reflector
      several times. You may recall at least one of the tests I worked
      on with some of you many years ago. I've subsequently performed
      differently-designed tests designed to try to settle the issue of
      "bandwidth", and each time the listening tests lead to the same
      conclusions:<br>
    </p>
    <p>Thus I am 99.9999999% convinced that the sonic differences
      between sample rates are not due to the bandwidth, but rather to
      the performance of the converters themselves. Unfortunately, the
      bandwidth mafia at HD Tracks keeps maintaining the illusion that
      what we can see has anything to do with what we can hear. And I
      hope that JJ does not make his application because it will
      continue to mislead the public. <br>
    </p>
    <p>In Bob Stuart's paper, which is open access so you do not have to
      be an AES member to download this:</p>
    <p>  J. R. Stuart and P. G. Craven, “The Gentle Art of Dithering”
      J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 67, no. 5, pp. 278–299, (2019 May.).
      DOI: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://doi.org/10.17743/jaes.2019.0011">https://doi.org/10.17743/jaes.2019.0011</a></p>
    <p>he points out on page 290 the number of decimators and upsampling
      filters that occur in typical chip-based converters. And that
      these stages are not dithered. And that there are fewer of these
      stages when the converters are used at a higher sample rate.
      Smoking gun.... <br>
    </p>
    In a conversation I had with him at the New York AES last year, I
    told him that I discovered that audio sounds superior in many
    current converters if you upsample it and reproduce it at the higher
    rate. I also told him of my experiments showing that if you start
    with, for example, a 96 kHz recording, downsample it to 44.1 k and
    then reupsample it to 96k, that it sounds identical to the original,
    but the 44.1 k intermediate stage sounds worse, smaller and less
    resolved. In my book, I point out: How can a second generation in a
    chain sound worse than the third generation? <br>
    <p>Bob Stuart's explanation for this phenomenon is the design of the
      converters themselves. <br>
    </p>
    <p>Thus my conclusion that the DACs perform better at the higher
      sample rate. Stuart explained that when the converters work at a
      higher sample rate, the audio goes through fewer stages of either
      decimation or upsampling, and that these stages are typically not
      dithered. The fewer of these stages, the better the audio sounds.
      So, folks, it's not the bandwidth that makes the higher sample
      rates sound better, it's the internal design of the converters
      themselves. <br>
    </p>
    <p>
    </p>
    <p>Note that in one or more of his MQA papers Stuart describes the
      processes' restoration of high frequency information "just in
      case" but acknowledges that it may not be necessary. Like chicken
      soup, keeping the extra high frequency information couldn't hurt
      (except for wasting storage space and processing time). But I am
      resentful that many of my great-sounding masters that I have
      worked so carefully to make them sound better, including
      upsampling before processing --- have to be downsampled in order
      to be released on HD tracks because of the high res mafia. <br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <p>BK<br>
    </p>
    <br>
    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">On 2/11/20 1:28 AM, James Johnston via
      ProAudio wrote:<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote type="cite"
cite="mid:CAO2qRdPAazFEjNCLjXNfMiY38_2Hy+DF6tMo6z2PD4cJ6zBVjg@mail.gmail.com">
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        <div>I must say that I am sorely tempted to see if I can get
          somebody to whip up an app that measures effective bandwidth
          of a PCM track at any common sampling rate.<br>
        </div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <div class="gmail_quote">
        <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Mon, Feb 10, 2020 at 10:15
          PM mark whitehouse via ProAudio <<a
            href="mailto:proaudio@bach.pgm.com" moz-do-not-send="true">proaudio@bach.pgm.com</a>>
          wrote:<br>
        </div>
        <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
          0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
          <div dir="ltr">Following on from our discussion of around 18
            months ago,
            <div>I know in Australia there were moves to get some kind
              of "truth in marketing" </div>
            <div>in regards to High sample rate recordings.</div>
            <div>And promoting the differences in standards that are now
              available. </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Essentially a standard that could be understood by and
              promoted to consumers, musicians etc.</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>It doesnt seem to have gone far and when you see things
              like this</div>
            <div><a
href="http://archimago.blogspot.com/2013/07/list-suspected-44-or-48khz-pcm.html"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://archimago.blogspot.com/2013/07/list-suspected-44-or-48khz-pcm.html</a>  </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>It makes you wonder if things will improve.</div>
            <div>Is there any consensus on getting this acknowledged? </div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>regards</div>
            <div>Mark  <br clear="all">
              <div>
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          <br>
          <div class="gmail_quote">
            <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Fri, Jun 15, 2018 at
              8:25 AM Mark Waldrep <<a
                href="mailto:mwaldrep@aixmediagroup.com" target="_blank"
                moz-do-not-send="true">mwaldrep@aixmediagroup.com</a>>
              wrote:<br>
            </div>
            <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px
              0.8ex;border-left:1px solid
              rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">In the interest of
              exploring the issue of perceptibility of high-resolution
              vs. Redbook versions of the exact same file, I've posted
              on my blog page today "The High-Resolution Audio
              Challenge". I've prepared 6 of my AIX Records native 96
              kHz/24-bit PCM masters as A and B versions. One is the
              original high-res master and the other is a Redbook
              downconversion. You are welcome to download the files and
              play them. Please do not share them outside of the group.
              I'm conducting a casual survey to see if people can detect
              differences. I don't claim this will be definitive.
              However, I've always complained that previous tests failed
              because the source materials weren't actual
              high-resolution files. This removes that flaw. These are
              the real deal. The conversion was done using triangular
              dither and noise shaping.<br>
              <br>
              You can find the article at <a
                href="http://www.realhd-audio.com/?p=6197"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://www.realhd-audio.com/?p=6197</a><br>
              <br>
              Mark Waldrep, Ph.D.<br>
              AIX Records and author of<br>
              Music and Audio: A User Guide To Better Sound<br>
              <br>
              <br>
              On 6/14/18, 3:13 PM, "Stephen Morley" <<a
                href="mailto:proaudio-bounces@bach.pgm.com"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">proaudio-bounces@bach.pgm.com</a>
              on behalf of <a
                href="mailto:stephenmorley@iprimus.com.au"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">stephenmorley@iprimus.com.au</a>>
              wrote:<br>
              <br>
                  I can record DXD and the downsample in Pyramix, or
              else at 192/24 and then downsample to 44/24<br>
                  -------- Original message --------From: James Johnston
              <<a href="mailto:audioskeptic@gmail.com"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">audioskeptic@gmail.com</a>>
              Date: 14/6/18  8:56 pm  (GMT+10:00) To: <a
                href="mailto:proaudio@bach.pgm.com" target="_blank"
                moz-do-not-send="true">proaudio@bach.pgm.com</a>
              Subject: Re: [ProAud] Wow. 384/32 LPCM! <br>
                  Just make sure the content is identical on both.<br>
              <br>
                  On Thu, Jun 14, 2018 at 2:36 AM, Stephen Morley <<br>
                  <a href="mailto:stephenmorley@iprimus.com.au"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">stephenmorley@iprimus.com.au</a>>
              wrote:<br>
              <br>
                  > Hi James,I could send something, but not until
              next week when I return<br>
                  > from leave.Stephen<br>
                  > -------- Original message --------From: James
              Johnston <<br>
                  > <a href="mailto:audioskeptic@gmail.com"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">audioskeptic@gmail.com</a>>
              Date: 13/6/18  8:53 am  (GMT+10:00) To:<br>
                  > <a href="mailto:proaudio@bach.pgm.com"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">proaudio@bach.pgm.com</a>
              Subject: Re: [ProAud] Wow. 384/32 LPCM!<br>
                  > I'll repeat my request:<br>
                  ><br>
                  > Send me some recordings at 24/192 and a similar
              one at 44/16. I can and<br>
                  > will measure the actual "information" present,
              via SFM and bit depth.<br>
                  ><br>
                  > _______________________________________________<br>
                  > ProAudio mailing list<br>
                  > <a href="mailto:ProAudio@bach.pgm.com"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">ProAudio@bach.pgm.com</a><br>
                  > <a
                href="http://bach.pgm.com/mailman/listinfo/proaudio"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://bach.pgm.com/mailman/listinfo/proaudio</a><br>
                  ><br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
                  -- <br>
                  James D. (jj) Johnston<br>
                  Independent Audio and Electroacoustics Consultant<br>
                  _______________________________________________<br>
                  ProAudio mailing list<br>
                  <a href="mailto:ProAudio@bach.pgm.com"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">ProAudio@bach.pgm.com</a><br>
                  <a
                href="http://bach.pgm.com/mailman/listinfo/proaudio"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://bach.pgm.com/mailman/listinfo/proaudio</a><br>
                  _______________________________________________<br>
                  ProAudio mailing list<br>
                  <a href="mailto:ProAudio@bach.pgm.com"
                target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">ProAudio@bach.pgm.com</a><br>
                  <a
                href="http://bach.pgm.com/mailman/listinfo/proaudio"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://bach.pgm.com/mailman/listinfo/proaudio</a><br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              <br>
              _______________________________________________<br>
              ProAudio mailing list<br>
              <a href="mailto:ProAudio@bach.pgm.com" target="_blank"
                moz-do-not-send="true">ProAudio@bach.pgm.com</a><br>
              <a href="http://bach.pgm.com/mailman/listinfo/proaudio"
                rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://bach.pgm.com/mailman/listinfo/proaudio</a><br>
            </blockquote>
          </div>
          _______________________________________________<br>
          ProAudio mailing list<br>
          <a href="mailto:ProAudio@bach.pgm.com" target="_blank"
            moz-do-not-send="true">ProAudio@bach.pgm.com</a><br>
          <a href="http://bach.pgm.com/mailman/listinfo/proaudio"
            rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">http://bach.pgm.com/mailman/listinfo/proaudio</a><br>
        </blockquote>
      </div>
      <br clear="all">
      <br>
      -- <br>
      <div dir="ltr" class="gmail_signature">
        <div>James D. (jj) Johnston</div>
        <div>Independent Audio and Electroacoustics Consultant</div>
      </div>
      <br>
      <fieldset class="mimeAttachmentHeader"></fieldset>
      <pre class="moz-quote-pre" wrap="">_______________________________________________
ProAudio mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:ProAudio@bach.pgm.com">ProAudio@bach.pgm.com</a>
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://bach.pgm.com/mailman/listinfo/proaudio">http://bach.pgm.com/mailman/listinfo/proaudio</a>
</pre>
    </blockquote>
    <div class="moz-signature">-- <br>
      <pre><font class="3D""" face="3D"Courier"">

If you want good sound on your album, come to
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Author: <b>Mastering Audio</b>
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